Waa maxay mashiinka buuxinta dareeraha?

Mashiinka buuxinta dareeraha waa qayb ka mid ah qalabka loo isticmaalo warshado kala duwan si loogu buuxiyo dareeraha sida cabitaannada, cuntada, dawooyinka, iyo kiimikooyinka dhalooyinka, weelasha, ama baakadaha.Waxaa loogu talagalay in si toos ah oo sax ah loo cabbiro oo loo bixiyo alaabta dareeraha ah, si weyn u hagaajinaysa waxtarka iyo saxnaanta habka buuxinta.

 Mashiinnada buuxinta dareerahawaa aaladaha lagama maarmaanka u ah soosaarayaasha kuwaas oo wax ka qabta alaabada dareeraha ah si baaxad weyn.Waxay bixisaa faa'iidooyin badan marka loo eego buuxinta gacanta, taas oo wakhti badan qaadata, hawlkar ah, iyo khaladaad u nugul.Mashiinnada buuxinta dareeraha ah, shirkaduhu waxay ku guuleysan karaan wax soo saar degdeg ah, saxnaanta mugga buuxinta sare, waxay yareeyaan qashinka alaabta waxayna kordhiyaan wax soo saarka guud.

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo ahmashiinnada buuxinta dareerahala heli karo, nooc kasta oo ku habboon codsi ama warshad gaar ah.Qaar ka mid ah noocyada sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah buuxinta qulqulka, buuxinta piston, buuxinta bamka, iyo buuxinyaasha cuf-jiidadka.Mashiin kastaa wuxuu isticmaalaa mabaadi iyo habab kala duwan si loo bixiyo dareeraha si ay ugu habboonaato noocyada kala duwan ee viscosity iyo cabbirada weelka.

Tusaale ahaan, mashiinnada buuxinta qulqulka ayaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo, cuntada iyo warshadaha cabitaanka.Waxay ku shaqeeyaan iyagoo buuxinaya weelka ilaa geesta oo u ogolaanaya dareeraha xad dhaafka ah inay buuxdhaafaan, hubinta saxnaanta iyo heerarka buuxinta joogtada ah.Buuxiyeyaasha Piston, dhanka kale, isticmaal habka bistoonka iyo dhululubada si aad dareeraha ugu soo jiido qol ka dibna ugu rid weelasha.Mashiinka noocaan ah waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa dareeraha dhumuc weyn sida kareemka, suugada, ama koollada.

Mashiinnada buuxinta bamka, sida magacaba ka muuqata, isticmaal bamka si aad dareeraha kaydka uga wareejiso weel.Waxay ku habboon yihiin buuxinta alaabooyin kala duwan, laga bilaabo dareeraha khafiifka ah sida biyaha ama casiirka ilaa dareeraha qaro weyn sida saliidaha ama kiimikooyinka.Buuxiyeyaasha cufisjiidadu waa nooc kale oo mashiinka buuxinta dareeraha ah ee isticmaala cuf-jiidadka si uu u buuxiyo weelasha.Caadi ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa dareeraha viscosity hoose waxayna si gaar ah caan uga yihiin warshadaha dawooyinka.

Iyadoo aan loo eegin nooca gaarka ah, dhammaanmashiinnada buuxinta dareerahawaxay ka kooban yihiin qaybaha aasaasiga ah sida madaxa buuxinta, nidaamka gudbinta, iyo kontaroolada.Madaxa buuxinta ayaa mas'uul ka ah in uu si sax ah u cabbiro oo u qaybiyo dareeraha, halka habka gudbinta uu dhaqaajiyo weelka inta lagu jiro habka buuxinta.Koontarooladani waxay u oggolaanayaan hawlwadeenku inuu dejiyo cabbirro kala duwan, sida buuxinta mugga iyo xawaaraha, hubinta in mashiinku u shaqeeyo si hufan oo sax ah intii suurtagal ah.

Marka la soo koobo, mashiinnada buuxinta dareeraha ayaa ah aaladaha muhiimka ah ee warshadaha u baahan buuxinta degdega ah, saxda ah, iyo buuxinta hufan ee alaabta dareeraha ah.Waxay meesha ka saaraysaa habsocodka buuxinta buug-gacmeedka ee shaqada-aadka u culus iyo khaladaadka u nugul, kordhinta wax soo saarka guud iyo yaraynta qashinka alaabta.Noocyo kala duwan oo mashiinno ah ayaa loogu talagalay codsiyo gaar ah, shirkaduhuna waxay dooran karaan mashiinka ugu habboon iyadoo lagu saleynayo viscosity alaabta iyo cabbirka weelka.Soo-saareyaasha raadinaya inay hagaajiyaan hannaankooda wax-soo-saarka oo ay wanaajiyaan hawlgallada, maalgelinta mashiinka buuxinta dareeraha waa doorasho caqli-gal ah.